| City | Region | Population | Latitude | Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kabul | Kabul | 3,043,532 | 34.5281300 | 69.1723300 |
| Kandahar | Kandahar | 391,190 | 31.6133200 | 65.7101300 |
| Mazari Sharif | Balkh | 303,282 | 36.7090400 | 67.1108700 |
| Herat | Herat | 272,806 | 34.3481700 | 62.1996700 |
| Jalalabad | Nangarhar | 200,331 | 34.4264700 | 70.4515300 |
| Kunduz | Kunduz | 161,902 | 36.7289500 | 68.8570000 |
| Ghazni | Ghazni | 141,000 | 33.5539100 | 68.4209600 |
| Balkh | Balkh | 114,883 | 36.7563500 | 66.8972000 |
| Baghlan | Baghlan | 108,449 | 36.1306800 | 68.7082900 |
| Gardez | Paktia | 103,601 | 33.5974400 | 69.2259200 |
| Khōst | Khowst | 96,123 | 33.3395100 | 69.9204100 |
| Maymana | Faryab | 75,900 | 35.9213900 | 64.7836100 |
| Khanabad | Kunduz | 71,531 | 36.6825000 | 69.1155600 |
| Bāzārak | Panjshir | 65,000 | 35.3129200 | 69.5151900 |
| Khulm | Balkh | 64,933 | 36.6973600 | 67.6982600 |
| Taloqan | Takhar | 64,256 | 36.7360500 | 69.5345100 |
| Bāmyān | Bamyan | 61,863 | 34.8215600 | 67.8273400 |
| Pul-e Khumrī | Baghlan | 56,369 | 35.9445800 | 68.7151200 |
| Shibirghān | Jowzjan | 55,641 | 36.6675700 | 65.7529000 |
| Charikar | Parwan | 53,676 | 35.0136100 | 69.1713900 |
| Sar-e Pul | Sar-e Pol | 52,121 | 36.2154400 | 65.9324900 |
| Zaranj | Nimroz | 49,851 | 30.9596200 | 61.8603700 |
| Paghmān | Kabul | 49,157 | 34.5878700 | 68.9509100 |
| Asadābād | Kunar | 48,400 | 34.8731100 | 71.1469700 |
| Aībak | Samangan | 47,823 | 36.2646800 | 68.0155100 |
| Fayzabad | Badakhshan | 44,421 | 37.1166400 | 70.5800200 |
| Lashkar Gah | Helmand | 43,934 | 31.5938200 | 64.3716100 |
| Gereshk | Helmand | 43,588 | 31.8208900 | 64.5700500 |
| Farah | Farah | 43,561 | 32.3745100 | 62.1163800 |
| Ghormach | Badghis | 30,000 | 35.7306200 | 63.7826400 |
| Shīnḏanḏ | Herat | 29,264 | 33.3029400 | 62.1474000 |
| Andkhōy | Faryab | 29,208 | 36.9529300 | 65.1237600 |
| Rustāq | Takhar | 25,636 | 37.1260400 | 69.8304500 |
| Qarāwul | Kunduz | 24,544 | 37.2195900 | 68.7802000 |
| Nahrin | Baghlan | 22,363 | 36.0649000 | 69.1334300 |
| Baraki Barak | Logar | 22,305 | 33.9674400 | 68.9492000 |
| Ārt Khwājah | Takhar | 18,623 | 37.0857100 | 69.4795800 |
| Kafir Qala | Herat | 18,086 | 34.6666700 | 61.0666700 |
| Karukh | Herat | 17,484 | 34.4810800 | 62.5863000 |
| Mehtar Lām | Laghman | 17,345 | 34.6713900 | 70.2094400 |
| Kushk | Herat | 16,952 | 33.2956500 | 61.9522100 |
| Shahrak | Ghowr | 15,967 | 34.1073700 | 64.3052000 |
| Āsmār | Kunar | 15,708 | 35.0333300 | 71.3580900 |
| Sang-e Chārak | Sar-e Pol | 15,377 | 35.8497200 | 66.4369400 |
| Khāsh | Nimroz | 15,133 | 31.5291900 | 62.7905500 |
| Markaz-e Woluswalī-ye Āchīn | Nangarhar | 15,098 | 34.1258300 | 70.7077800 |
| Jabal Saraj | Parwan | 15,032 | 35.1183300 | 69.2377800 |
| Qarqīn | Jowzjan | 15,018 | 37.4185300 | 66.0435800 |
| Fayrōz Kōh | Ghowr | 15,000 | 34.5195200 | 65.2509300 |
| Mīrābād | Nimroz | 14,160 | 30.4362400 | 61.8383000 |
| Zarghūn Shahr | Paktika | 13,737 | 32.8473400 | 68.4457300 |
| Sangīn | Helmand | 13,579 | 32.0727500 | 64.8359000 |
| Panjāb | Bamyan | 13,471 | 34.3879500 | 67.0232700 |
| Uruzgān | Oruzgan | 13,388 | 32.9277500 | 66.6325300 |
| Pul-e ‘Alam | Logar | 13,247 | 33.9952900 | 69.0227400 |
| Chīras | Sar-e Pol | 12,779 | 35.4167400 | 65.9823400 |
| Ḩukūmatī Azrah | Logar | 12,526 | 34.1735500 | 69.6457300 |
| Qarah Bāgh | Herat | 12,412 | 34.9402300 | 61.7758900 |
| Qalāt | Zabul | 12,191 | 32.1057500 | 66.9083300 |
| Ashkāsham | Badakhshan | 12,120 | 36.6833300 | 71.5333300 |
| Jurm | Badakhshan | 12,106 | 36.8647700 | 70.8342100 |
| Kuhsān | Herat | 12,087 | 34.6538900 | 61.1977800 |
| Tukzār | Sar-e Pol | 12,021 | 35.9483100 | 66.4213200 |
| Chahār Burj | Herat | 11,935 | 34.2447500 | 62.1916500 |
| Larkird | Sar-e Pol | 11,635 | 35.4893600 | 66.6640900 |
| Rūdbār | Nimroz | 11,034 | 30.1500000 | 62.6000000 |
| Farkhār | Takhar | 10,480 | 36.5728800 | 69.8578300 |
| Zindah Jān | Herat | 10,104 | 34.3426400 | 61.7467500 |
| Anār Darah | Farah | 10,023 | 32.7587000 | 61.6539700 |
| Tarinkot | Oruzgan | 10,000 | 32.6299800 | 65.8780600 |
| Imām Şāḩib | Kunduz | 9,659 | 37.1889700 | 68.9364400 |
| Darzāb | Jowzjan | 9,642 | 35.9774400 | 65.3782800 |
| ‘Alāqahdārī Dīshū | Helmand | 9,196 | 30.4320600 | 63.2980200 |
| Tagāw-Bāy | Sar-e Pol | 9,096 | 35.6994100 | 66.0616400 |
| Markaz-e Ḩukūmat-e Darwēshān | Helmand | 9,012 | 31.1323100 | 64.1934000 |
| Qala i Naw | Badghis | 9,000 | 34.9873500 | 63.1289100 |
| Qarchī Gak | Balkh | 8,942 | 37.0399900 | 66.7889100 |
| Dasht-e Archī | Kunduz | 8,263 | 37.1333300 | 69.1666700 |
| Qal‘ah-ye Shahr | Sar-e Pol | 7,756 | 35.5472900 | 65.5676000 |
| Sidqābād | Kapisa | 7,407 | 35.0229800 | 69.3511200 |
| Zaṟah Sharan | Paktika | 7,366 | 33.1464100 | 68.7921300 |
| Tīr Pul | Herat | 6,979 | 34.5943100 | 61.2689500 |
| Bāsawul | Nangarhar | 6,835 | 34.2474900 | 70.8721800 |
| Yangī Qal‘ah | Takhar | 6,541 | 37.4657200 | 69.6113100 |
| Tagāb | Kapisa | 6,400 | 34.8550100 | 69.6491700 |
| Khandūd | Badakhshan | 5,521 | 36.9512700 | 72.3180000 |
| Mīr Bachah Kōṯ | Kabul | 5,405 | 34.7499900 | 69.1189900 |
| Ḩukūmatī Dahanah-ye Ghōrī | Baghlan | 3,307 | 35.9061700 | 68.4886900 |
| Sharan | Paktika | 2,200 | 33.1756800 | 68.7304500 |
| Maydanshakhr | Vardak | 1,600 | 34.3956100 | 68.8661800 |
| Lab-Sar | Balkh | 1,068 | 36.0263400 | 66.8379900 |
| Pārūn | Nuristan | 1,000 | 35.4206400 | 70.9226100 |