| Pays | Capitale | Population | Superficie |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chine | Pékin | 1,330,044,000 | 9,596,960 km² |
| Inde | New Delhi | 1,173,108,018 | 3,287,590 km² |
| Indonésie | Jakarta | 242,968,342 | 1,919,440 km² |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 184,404,791 | 803,940 km² |
| Bangladesh | Dacca | 156,118,464 | 144,000 km² |
| Japon | Tokyo | 127,288,000 | 377,835 km² |
| Philippines | Manille | 99,900,177 | 300,000 km² |
| Vietnam | Hanoï | 89,571,130 | 329,560 km² |
| Turquie | Ankara | 77,804,122 | 780,580 km² |
| Iran | Téhéran | 76,923,300 | 1,648,000 km² |
| Thaïlande | Bangkok | 67,089,500 | 514,000 km² |
| Birmanie | Nay Pyi Taw | 53,414,374 | 678,500 km² |
| Corée du Sud | Séoul | 48,422,644 | 98,480 km² |
| Irak | Bagdad | 29,671,605 | 437,072 km² |
| Afghanistan | Kaboul | 29,121,286 | 647,500 km² |
| Népal | Katmandou | 28,951,852 | 140,800 km² |
| Malaisie | Kuala Lumpur | 28,274,729 | 329,750 km² |
| Ouzbékistan | Tachkent | 27,865,738 | 447,400 km² |
| Arabie saoudite | Riyad | 25,731,776 | 1,960,582 km² |
| Yémen | Sanaa | 23,495,361 | 527,970 km² |
| Corée du Nord | Pyongyang | 22,912,177 | 120,540 km² |
| Taïwan | Taipei | 22,894,384 | 35,980 km² |
| Syrie | Damas | 22,198,110 | 185,180 km² |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | 21,513,990 | 65,610 km² |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | 15,340,000 | 2,717,300 km² |
| Cambodge | Phnom Penh | 14,453,680 | 181,040 km² |
| Azerbaïdjan | Bakou | 8,303,512 | 86,600 km² |
| Tadjikistan | Douchanbé | 7,487,489 | 143,100 km² |
| Israël | Jérusalem | 7,353,985 | 20,770 km² |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 6,898,686 | 1,092 km² |
| Jordanie | Amman | 6,407,085 | 92,300 km² |
| Laos | Vientiane | 6,368,162 | 236,800 km² |
| Kirghizistan | Bichkek | 5,776,500 | 198,500 km² |
| Émirats Arabes Unis | Abou Dabi | 4,975,593 | 82,880 km² |
| Turkménistan | Achgabat | 4,940,916 | 488,100 km² |
| Singapour | Singapour | 4,701,069 | 693 km² |
| Géorgie | Tbilissi | 4,630,000 | 69,700 km² |
| Liban | Beyrouth | 4,125,247 | 10,400 km² |
| Territoire palestinien | 3,800,000 | 5,970 km² | |
| Mongolie | Oulan-Bator | 3,086,918 | 1,565,000 km² |
| Arménie | Erevan | 2,968,000 | 29,800 km² |
| Oman | Mascate | 2,967,717 | 212,460 km² |
| Koweït | Koweït | 2,789,132 | 17,820 km² |
| Qatar | Doha | 840,926 | 11,437 km² |
| Bahreïn | Manama | 738,004 | 665 km² |
| Bhoutan | Thimphou | 699,847 | 47,000 km² |
| Macao | Macao | 449,198 | 254 km² |
| Maldives | Malé | 395,650 | 300 km² |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 395,027 | 5,770 km² |
| Territoire britannique de l'océan Indien | 4,000 | 60 km² | |
| Île Christmas | 1,500 | 135 km² | |
| Îles Cocos | 628 | 14 km² |